Biodiversity loss is caused by habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation of resources, climate change, and invasive species. This decline destabilizes ecosystems, reduces resilience to environmental changes, and disrupts services like pollination, water purification, and food production. For humans, it increases vulnerability to natural disasters and impacts livelihoods. Conservation efforts, habitat restoration, and sustainable resource management are critical to mitigating biodiversity loss and preserving ecological balance.
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The primary causes of biodiversity loss include habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources, and invasive species. These factors disrupt ecosystems by reducing species populations and altering ecological balance. Biodiversity loss weakens ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and soil fertility, which are vital for human survival. It also reduces resilience to environmental changes, threatening food security, health, and livelihoods. Protecting biodiversity is essential to maintaining stable ecosystems and ensuring long-term sustainability for human and natural systems.
Biodiversity loss is primarily caused by habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation of resources, and invasive species. Habitat destruction, often due to deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture, leads to the fragmentation of ecosystems, making it difficult for species to survive. Climate change alters temperature and weather patterns, disrupting ecosystems and pushing species beyond their tolerance limits. Pollution contaminates land, air, and water, negatively impacting wildlife health. Overexploitation, such as overfishing and hunting, depletes species populations, while invasive species can outcompete or prey on native species. The loss of biodiversity weakens ecosystems by reducing resilience, which can affect services like pollination, water purification, and carbon storage, ultimately impacting food security, health, and overall human well-being.