Modern transportation technology, such as electric vehicles, ride-sharing, and autonomous vehicles, is transforming urban planning by reducing reliance on traditional cars, minimizing congestion, and improving air quality. These innovations encourage the development of sustainable cities with efficient public transportation systems, bike lanes, and pedestrian-friendly spaces. However, the environmental impact of manufacturing and disposing of electric vehicle batteries, the demand for renewable energy infrastructure, and the social implications of job displacement in traditional transport sectors present challenges that need to be addressed.