Fast fashion impacts the environment by contributing to excessive waste, pollution, and resource depletion. The industry produces vast amounts of textile waste due to its focus on short-lived trends, while the use of synthetic fibers like polyester releases microplastics into water systems. It also consumes large quantities of water and energy, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.
Economically, fast fashion creates jobs in manufacturing and retail, often in developing countries. However, these jobs are frequently associated with poor working conditions and low wages. The focus on cheap production can undermine local textile industries and lead to exploitative labor practices, raising ethical and sustainability concerns.