Mitochondria, often called the "powerhouses" of the cell, produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through cellular respiration. They convert glucose and oxygen into ATP, water, and carbon dioxide, providing energy for various cellular processes.
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Mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular energy production by converting nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy carrier in cells. Through a process called cellular respiration, mitochondria break down glucose and oxygen to produce ATP, which powers various cellular functions. They are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they supply the energy necessary for growth, repair, and other metabolic activities.
Mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular energy production by generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell. Through a process called cellular respiration, mitochondria convert glucose and oxygen into ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. This process occurs in two main stages: glycolysis (in the cytoplasm) and oxidative phosphorylation (within the mitochondria, specifically in the inner membrane). The ATP produced is used by cells for various functions, including muscle contraction, protein synthesis, and maintaining cellular structures, making mitochondria essential for energy metabolism and the overall function of eukaryotic cells.