An ecosystem consists of biotic components (living organisms like plants, animals, and microorganisms) and abiotic components (non-living elements like water, soil, and air). These components interact through energy flow (food chains) and nutrient cycles (carbon, nitrogen), maintaining ecological balance and supporting life.
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An ecosystem consists of living (biotic) components, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, and non-living (abiotic) components, like air, water, and soil. These components interact through processes like nutrient cycling, energy flow, and predation. Producers (plants) create energy, consumers (herbivores, carnivores) depend on producers and other consumers, and decomposers break down organic matter, returning nutrients to the soil. These interactions maintain the balance and stability of the ecosystem.
An ecosystem consists of biotic components (living organisms like plants, animals, and microbes) and abiotic components (non-living factors such as water, air, soil, and sunlight). These components interact through energy flow and nutrient cycling. Producers (like plants) capture solar energy and convert it into food, which is consumed by herbivores and then by carnivores. Decomposers break down dead organisms, recycling nutrients back into the soil, which supports plant growth. The interactions between these components maintain ecosystem stability, ensuring the survival of species and the continual flow of energy and nutrients.