Democracy is based on principles like equality, representation, rule of law, and protection of individual rights. It allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting and ensures accountability of leaders. By respecting diverse opinions and fostering inclusivity, democracy promotes social stability, fairness, and development. However, challenges such as corruption, misinformation, and voter apathy highlight the need for civic education and active citizen participation to uphold democratic values.
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The fundamental principles of democracy include popular sovereignty, rule of law, equality, individual rights, and free and fair elections. These principles ensure that power resides with the people, laws apply equally to all, and citizens have freedoms such as speech, assembly, and religion. They are crucial for governance as they promote accountability, protect rights, and foster public participation, ensuring a government that reflects the will and welfare of its people.
The fundamental principles of democracy include popular sovereignty, political equality, majority rule, protection of minority rights, and the rule of law. Popular sovereignty means that power rests with the people, who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Political equality ensures that all citizens have equal access to the political process, including voting rights. Majority rule means that decisions are made based on the will of the majority, while protecting minority rights guarantees that the interests and freedoms of smaller or marginalized groups are safeguarded. The rule of law ensures that laws apply equally to all individuals, preventing abuses of power. These principles are important for governance because they promote fairness, accountability, and participation, fostering a system where government decisions reflect the will of the people while safeguarding individual freedoms and ensuring justice.