Nuclear energy offers benefits such as the ability to produce large amounts of electricity with low carbon emissions, making it a potential solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. It provides a stable and reliable energy source, capable of generating power around the clock, unlike some renewable sources that are weather-dependent. However, the risks include the potential for catastrophic accidents, as seen in events like Chernobyl and Fukushima, which can result in widespread environmental damage and health consequences. Additionally, nuclear waste disposal remains a challenge, with radioactive materials requiring secure storage for thousands of years. These concerns, alongside the high costs of building and maintaining nuclear plants, contribute to the ongoing debate surrounding nuclear energy's role in the energy mix.