Governments can address income inequality by implementing progressive tax policies that ensure wealthier individuals contribute more to public services and social programs. Increasing the minimum wage, improving access to affordable healthcare and education, and expanding social safety nets can help reduce the wealth gap. Additionally, supporting small businesses, providing vocational training, and encouraging job creation in underdeveloped areas can empower marginalized populations and promote inclusive economic growth. Ensuring equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender, race, or background, also fosters a more equitable society.