Urbanization significantly affects water resources and management by increasing demand for water while simultaneously challenging the sustainability of existing water systems. As cities grow, the demand for water for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use rises, often straining local water supplies. Urbanization also leads to increased impervious surfaces, such as roads and buildings, reducing natural water infiltration and contributing to higher runoff, which can cause flooding and pollution. Additionally, the concentration of population in urban areas often results in the overexploitation of nearby water bodies, leading to depletion or contamination. Managing water in urban settings requires advanced infrastructure, such as water treatment plants, rainwater harvesting systems, and efficient distribution networks, to ensure equitable access to clean water and mitigate the environmental impact of urban expansion.