Cities can adapt to the challenges of urban heat islands by implementing strategies such as increasing green spaces through parks, urban forests, and green roofs, which help cool the environment by providing shade and promoting evapotranspiration. Installing reflective or cool roofing materials and using permeable pavements can reduce heat absorption and increase the albedo effect, lowering surface temperatures. Expanding tree canopies and enhancing urban planning to create shaded areas and wind corridors can improve air circulation and decrease heat buildup. Additionally, promoting energy-efficient building designs, encouraging the use of electric vehicles, and improving public awareness of heat risks can help mitigate the effects of urban heat islands.